2 Samuel 2:10

Authorized King James Version

Ish-bosheth Saul's son was forty years old when he began to reign over Israel, and reigned two years. But the house of Judah followed David.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בֶּן
old
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
אַרְבָּעִ֨ים
was forty
forty
#3
שָׁנִ֖ים
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#4
אִֽישׁ
H0
#5
בֹּ֣שֶׁת
Ishbosheth
ish-bosheth, a son of king saul
#6
בֶּן
old
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
שָׁא֗וּל
Saul's
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#8
מָלָ֑ךְ
and reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
over Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#11
וּשְׁתַּ֥יִם
two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#12
שָׁנִ֖ים
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#13
מָלָ֑ךְ
and reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#14
אַ֚ךְ
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#15
בֵּ֣ית
But the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#16
יְהוּדָ֔ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#17
הָי֖וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#18
אַֽחֲרֵ֥י
followed
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#19
דָוִֽד׃
David
david, the youngest son of jesse

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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